Sunday, October 24, 2010

State Intellectual Property Office, "two, four qualified patent examiners review meeting," concluded



November 13-14, the State Intellectual Property Office, "two, four qualified patent examiners review meeting" was held in Beijing, the meeting ended at 14. China is sent throughout the company participated in the technical support services.


鏈璇勫浼氳浣跨敤浜嗙敱鍗庢鍏徃寮?彂鐨勩?涓撳埄瀹℃煡鍛樿祫鏍艰瘎瀹$鐞嗙郴缁熴?锛岀郴缁熷熀浜庢棤绾跨綉锛圵LAN锛夊缓璁撅紝鑳藉湪璇勫鎶曠エ鐜板満蹇?缁勭綉鎶曞叆浣跨敤锛涘疄鐜颁簡璇勫宸ヤ綔涓殑鏁版嵁鍑嗗銆佺敵鎶ヨ祫鏂欐紨绀恒?鎶曠エ琛ㄥ喅绛変笟鍔″伐浣滅殑鐢靛瓙鍖栵紱璇勫绠$悊浜哄憳鍙互瀵硅瘎瀹℃姇绁ㄨ繃绋嬭繘琛岀鐞嗗拰瀹炴椂鐩戞帶锛屽鎶曠エ缁撴灉瀹炴椂銆佸揩閫熺粺璁★紱璇勫鍙互鏌ョ湅鐢虫姤浜哄憳淇℃伅鍜岃瘎瀹℃潗鏂欍?瀹屾垚鎶曠エ 銆?br />


Because the "assessment of management systems", making it possible to this two, four qualified patent examiners assessment more scientific, standardized, accurate, reached the time-saving, efficient, cost effectiveness; assessment results are accurate, great savings in the voting, counting Shi Jian, improve efficiency; access to the praise the judges, the participants of Julingdaoye right management system, use Ping Shen and Chinese technology companies to protect Fu Wu Zheng fully affirmed!







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Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Lean Manufacturing in the seventh to avoid mistakes - Transport waste



Practitioner of Lean Manufacturing Strategy Lean Manufacturing is usually able to remember the six fatal mistakes: overproduction, excess inventory, unnecessary motion, void wait, over processing and product defects. But the seventh fault - Transport waste is often overlooked by OEM companies. Lean Transportation's goal is to transport goods to the shortest time compression, and changes to the minimum.

瀹炵幇绮剧泭杩愯緭鐨勫叧閿湪浜庯細涓庤繍杈撳晢鍏卞悓璁捐璺嚎锛岀‘瀹氬湪鍏ㄧ悆涓庡湴鐐逛箣闂磋繍閫佷骇鍝佺殑鏈?匠鏂瑰紡銆?br />
Manufacturers must be possible to reduce unnecessary transport to a minimum, waste is often excessive use of assets (inventory) to meet the transport requirements of time and change. Common transport waste often occurs in the following areas: transportation provider selection process; decision-making and transportation network; transporting communication; and the general relationship between transport operators. In order to reduce waste and reduce transportation costs, must find the root of the problem.

Select the appropriate transport service providers

According to the Federal Express recently conducted the "manufacturing of the best transportation means" survey, reliability manufacturers choose carriers need to consider the most important factor, punctual delivery in second place, and is cost and product 涓㈠け / damage .

Unfortunately, the continuing pressure to reduce costs, manufacturers of the transport service provider discounted the reliability and service requirements. Confuse price and value in the long run may lead to increased costs or delivery of goods. Obsolete equipment, lack of training of drivers and poor classification and distribution process may result in unreliable service. All of these factors will incur additional costs to be added to the transport processes.

The cost has been expressed in increased inventory, speed up the shipping to customers to compensate for the impact of the goods late, and pay for these changes in time and resources are usually the worst case delay in delivery to customers. This situation may cause long-term negative impact the business, it may not only result in the loss of customers, under an order, and may even lose the customer's whole business.

The initial cost savings could quickly be offset by several failed delivery. It may be difficult to calculate the internal processes to make reliable cost savings brought about, but the cost implications of policy failure is usually easier to determine. Take the time to calculate the cost of delivery failure is very important and should be used as the reliability of the value of warning.

The bottom line is seriously comprehensive assessment of the transport provider's service, reliability, reputation and price, and select those who will closely support your business goals, not only to meet the transport objectives of the transport service provider.

Optimization of transport networks

Manufacturers generally purchase logistics network, composed of the internal delivery and shipping transportation, and operational characteristics and distribution facilities, suppliers and customers connected. Determine the most effective way of delivering products and found that part of the current process of waste, helping manufacturers to design the best network.

Frequent transport by mapping all the materials needed charts, returned goods, plus the ideal transit time for each material, you will be able She Jichu the best of the network can also be used Yunshuguanli software to the Guo Cheng Cheng Zi Dong from Shougongzhuanbian process. This technology can place the minimum cost and time of arrival to automatically select the best mode of product transportation.

It should be noted that such software may only be used only with cost-effective large-scale enterprises, many small manufacturers may need to use manual methods to plan their own networks. But remember do not do it alone, together with your transportation provider to determine ways to improve or modify the process. Also look for opportunities to integrate transportation, picking and transfer of the transport process, the possible formulation of a transport route guidance.

To improve efficiency, manufacturers can make some improvements in other areas.渚嬪锛屼綘鐨勮繍杈撻儴闂ㄦ槸鍚︾粡甯告饭娌″湪鏉ヨ嚜瀹㈡埛鏈嶅姟閮ㄩ棬鎴栬?閲囪喘閮ㄩ棬澶ч噺鐨勭數瀛愰偖浠跺拰鐢佃瘽涔嬩腑锛屼粬浠笉鏂湴鍦ㄨ闂揣鐗╂垨鏉愭枡杩愯緭鐘舵?锛?If you look into the time spent on these things, may have wasted a week above the overall time in its surprise.

Such a waste of time and effort that need to take pre-emptive process, provide timely information to support internal customers. Some simple methods can be used to provide real-time transportation status information. Some of the transport provider of software tools will provide you transportation department, purchasing department and customer service e-mail, informing them of the status of the designated goods, or asked to provide all the cargo status. For overnight transportation, ground transportation and freight cars for less than one can often do this. You can even choose to have the software to remind you that may delay the shipments, and recommends remedial measures taken.

When you use these technological services, you can save a lot of cost. Transport operators to provide these technical services are usually free, and more importantly, they can provide reliability. From the customer service department of the desktop, they can track the important cargo in advance, and told customers transport state.閲囪喘鍜岀敓浜ч儴闂ㄩ?杩囦繚璇佸厓鍣ㄤ欢鎸夋椂鍒拌揪浠ユ弧瓒崇敓浜ц鍒掞紝鍙互浣垮叾鍐呴儴娴佺▼鍏锋湁鍙潬鎬с?

Partnership

Cooperation with the transport providers by reducing waste. Goal is to establish a stable between transport providers, continuous and cost-effective goods and information flow. This means that timely inform them of the planned changes in customer demand, new suppliers, or volume changes and so on.

Coordination of the process used to replace a decentralized information sharing, to simplify and improve the accuracy of the transport decision-making. Between transportation providers and more cooperative relationship will result in more efficient, less wasteful process.

鍦ㄤ笌杩愯緭鏈嶅姟鍟嗙殑鍚堜綔涓紝鍒堕?鍟嗛渶瑕佽?铏戠殑鍏崇郴鍥犵礌鍖呮嫭锛氫笌杩愯緭鎻愪緵鍟嗗叡浜繍鍔涘拰璐熻浇棰勬祴锛涜杩愯緭鍟嗗湪瑁呰揣鍓嶄簨鍏堢煡閬撹揣鐗╂暟閲忕殑鍙樺寲锛涘噺灏戝湪瑁呰揣鍜屼氦璐ф椂鐨勫徃鏈哄懆杞椂闂达紱鎻愰珮瑁呰揣涓庝氦璐ф椂闂寸殑鐏垫椿鎬с? Similarly, the transport provider you are able to transport the goods you need is to quickly find the trailer and provide reliable service during the peak season.

With your transportation partners, should focus on waste, not on costs, which can reduce the smell of gunpowder dialogue between suppliers. If the goal is to reduce waste, most people are willing to discuss their processes with each other, and transportation partners working to eliminate waste some of the processes induced.

When the material flow problem occurs, the principles of good lean practitioners will assess the problem, find the problems and adjust procedures to prevent its recurrence. These interruptions may delay delivery of goods damaged in transit or receiving incorrect quantity. These phenomena show that process is flawed, this will lead to poor the rest of your production process.

Sometimes, it seems that the shipment is delayed due to the transport provider may actually be your supplier inadvertently caused the problem.閫氳繃璋冩煡鏍规湰鍘熷洜锛屼綘涔熻鍙戠幇閿欒鎴栬?鏍囩涓嶅鐨勫寘瑁呭叾瀹炴槸鍥犱负渚涘簲鍟嗗嵃鍒锋潯褰㈢爜鐨勪綅缃笉瀵广? To your suppliers and employees the right training, to avoid such problems.

Cause damage because the goods may be packaged not strong, the staff has not been properly trained or were not fully addressed. For these problems, find the cause and take corresponding measures is the key. Practice of using investigative methods to analyze the causes, you often find the root cause problems are often not those reasons might seem at first.

In-depth analysis, manufacturers find themselves unwittingly in the system increased the number of invalid processes. Identify and reduce waste by manufacturers can not affect the case of services to reduce waste.







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Wednesday, October 6, 2010

3G territory of the "three situation"



In 2009, China International Exhibition on everyone without exception, came to 3G.

The beginning of this year, China issued three 3G operators license, China Mobile [77.95 -0.70%] were independent intellectual property rights in China TD-SCDMA (hereinafter referred to as "TD") license, China Telecom [3.92 -1.01%] to CDMA2000 licenses, China Unicom [6.72 -3.72%] received WCDMA license. Rewritten the survival of the Chinese carrier status.

In the days that followed, 3G quickly mobilized operators, equipment manufacturers, handset manufacturers, computer manufacturers, mobile application developers, the commercial nerve channels.

Telecommunications Exhibition in 2009, everyone enjoy to show their results, but this is not the time to report on performance, but Taimulakai, and the actors are looking for their own stations.

TD, have dreams, but also realistic

In order to 3G no longer controlled by others, in 1998, China put forward a number of independent innovation with patented technology, TD-SCDMA, has experienced two years of World War II international standards, through five passes, killing six, the final competition in the international standards China was able to WCDMA, CDMA2000 tied to three major international standards.

In the mobile communication generation, second generation period, foreign enterprises and the development of standards and technology in the world made a major market share in mobile communications, TD-SCDMA Industry Alliance, Yang Hua, Secretary-General believes that this phenomenon is expected to change through the TD in the 3G era .

Carry the dream of the TD fell the most with the strength of China Mobile's head. Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Yizhong always be honest with the other two TD maturity gap between 3G standards, so I chose the strongest commitment to a China Mobile onerous task, "the fact that, due to such measures, to promote the TD industry and commercialization. "

It is understood that in the past year, TD network building 10 by the Olympic Games, the city expanded to 238 cities now. China Mobile had planned a two-year effort by the user will be extended to the TD from 10 million to 20 million, but now the minimum goal of 50 million raised to fight for 80 million.

As of August 28, has been permitted by the Ministry of Industry Network has 179 TD terminals, than in June increased by 30 variety. TD-Ophone mobile phones, the emergence of electronic paper books to further enrich the end product of the type TD; in chips, TD-core chip shipments continued to grow, total more than 4.5 million. The first 65-nanometer chip solution based on the TD call was successfully connected, the introduction of 65-nanometer chips will help to further reduce the cost of TD terminals, terminal process designed to improve the TD; in the system equipment, TDHSUPA system equipment field test has been coming to an end. TD Tech, ZTE, Datang and other equipment, the company's system has passed all the tests. Significant part of progress testing instruments, TD Terminal Tester, HSUPA upgrade smoothly, commercial version of the recently completed and can be listed.

Meanwhile, China Mobile TD operator to achieve the "three noes" principle, that all existing users of China Mobile, not changing the card, without changing the number, do not register, you can enjoy 3G services as possible to retain the huge China Mobile customer base.

"Three noes" principle can be user-friendly, and reduce the use of the threshold. As long as there is a TD cell phone users can directly use the TD networks. 2G users to use mobile phone number and use of cards, directly into the TD mobile phone can use Office without the need to service the registration process, China Mobile may be in the 2G era and experience the advantages of resources, peace operations on the move to 3G.

TD Technology Forum Secretary-General, said Wang Jing, general speaking, China's 3G market is still in the eve of the outbreak, TD-SCDMA still a relatively good quality time window to upgrade the industry, a competitive platform, which good network coverage and optimization is the basis foundation, the platform platform. In addition to operators and equipment manufacturers rely on coordination, we also hope the Government can influence the choice of sites in the machine stand on key issues covered by the quality of the provision of administrative and legislative support, correct guidance to public awareness on the effects of radiation to prevent carrier does not necessary additional burden and distress, the TD-SCDMA and GSM coverage can be completed comparable to 3G networks.

According to China Mobile released its annual report, China Mobile will build in the three years 2009-2011 TD-SCDMA's capital expenditure amounted to 375.4 billion yuan. Of which 133.9 billion yuan in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively, will be 131 billion yuan and 110.5 billion yuan.

Industry chain from operators to

China Mobile president Wang admits that compared with other domestic 3G standard, TD needs a sound and mature process, "but we do not have time to wait for it to mature naturally, the market will not wait for you, we can be more proactive."

A performance initiative is to move as the industry's first and oldest in the chain manufacturers to develop TD.

February, China Mobile launched TD terminal "3 +1" program, "3" on the card, including TD, TD notebook, family information machine, "1" refers to TD mobile phones.

For a long time troubled TD terminal problems, China Mobile after several centralized purchasing and distribute telephone numbers in 188 major cities, promoting the development of TD terminals spurt, so that TD terminal price, style, and function and appearance, are there leap . Earlier, China Mobile has invested 650 million yuan of funds directly support the development of TD terminal manufacturers.

Jing said that over the past decade, the global 3G business promotion and unsatisfactory progress, the main focus of thinking for people to find in the traditional terminal "killer application" until Apple introduced the iPhone decade after grinding sword We discovered that it is a crossroad. iPhone and the AppleStore for global 3G, and even a higher rate after the operation of communication networks has opened up new ideas, this is the end and the business combination of the two elements, the most reasonable model to date.

Because of this, the introduction of iPhone into the Chinese market as operators build competitive advantage of a shortcut, the introduction of iPhone in China Unicom, China's mobile phone operating system and the introduction of OMS on the basis of their oPhone, and newly released mobile application store MobileMarket.

MobileMarket is for all kinds of content and service providers, terminal manufacturers, mobile software developers and individual developers a new platform for more than 500 million customers a variety of applications on mobile phones and digital products, this platform through the China Mobile network and application services and mobile terminals seamless docking, founded chain 3G era new cooperation model, which not only provide a rich mobile application for developers to create a broad market and the platform also 3G business applications to solve the problem of the shortage.

MobileMarket is AppleStore Apple's highly successful imitators. Mr Wang said: different from previous network applications, mobile applications, the largest shopping centers with a characteristic, that is open.

President Lu Yan that Lenovo Mobile, 3G is the real application of the application on the Internet, 3G mobile phones is not only speeds the next battle, it is business platform wars, chip vendors, operators, handset manufacturers, service providers have started competition for this platform, Apple, Nokia, google, China Mobile and so on are all from different angles, using different models testing the market, but mobile phones and operating systems are also gradually began to compete. China Mobile recently launched the OMS system, which is an open mobile phone platform is future-oriented vision will fundamentally mobile operator services into the "import."

Operators and terminal manufacturers are aware, 3G era, a simple network operations and product sales have been far from sufficient to deal with competition, only to create a mature, complete value chain, is the decisive 3G powerful weapon.

3G than 2G complex types of business, when applied in the development of 3G, operators have to adapt to the new rules of the game and the business model, re-examine their value chain in the 3G position: there is no force which can only with his own control of the entire industry chain, the only can do is strive to own the value chain in the industry to maximize, to create a strong impact and integration ability, ability to attract more manufacturers to participate in 3G application development, while promoting the big 3G scale use. Application of 3G is definitely a time for the king, but content development is not a mobile operator area of expertise, but also need to expand the depth of cooperation with the CP.

China Telecom had also expressed the hope that the parties and the industry chain to carry out multi-angle cooperation to build CDMA network, "Two-center model." Here the two-center, one of the center operator, the other is a partner, two-center model will enhance the CP / SP in cooperation status. Shows that operators have already started cooperation in the industrial chain of action, the future, such a cooperation will be more and more obvious, and deeper, more and better application of Jiang Hui 3G Moshibuduan Pi through cooperative digging out.

"3G is not the fight times the number of mobile phone models, but similar to the iPhone and oPhone that give users to be able to experience the perfection of intelligent terminals, and that no technical and market barriers and shackles of the content and application development and supply. This It appears that in addition to some differences in the technology accumulation level outside the terminal and application, TD-SCDMA technology standard and the other two almost in the same starting line. "Ching commented.

This may be a future trend, but also do not see significant changes. "3G in the size of, what in the end application is consistent with market demand, operators are also watching the side of dry." TD Technology Forum Secretary-General Wang Jing said, "Operators headache is not technology but consumer buying a single."

Differentiation

3G World War II in China, China Mobile's "G3", China Telecom's "Wireless LAN", China Unicom's "fertile" seems to form the three pillars.

Frost & Sullivan Principal Consultant, senior telecom marketing and strategy consultant Wang Yuquan but that list the three operating trademark technology, integration of the brand, almost all-encompassing coverage of the service, there is no difference, but the focus should be on users who .

Expected future development of 3G users, the three operators will own advantage, to carry out competitive differentiation. For now China Mobile's brand and services have obvious advantages, China Unicom's mobile terminal obvious advantages, and China Telecom, the brand with the launch of Tianyi, and strengthen the hearts of the mobile internet users advantage.

Hand the most mature 3G WCDMA standard, China Unicom is no doubt got a good card, but for China Unicom, the Board entered this seems a little late. In the country three operators, China Mobile's TD as the technology with independent intellectual property rights, government support has been from the beginning last year on April 1 launched a pilot on the first business; China Telecom's CD-MA2000 technology as can be smooth transition, the group has a huge online cost and time advantage. In comparison, China Unicom in restructuring longest, slowest start

Face has a large user base of China Mobile and fixed shift integration advantages of China Telecom, China Unicom wants to have gained a place in the 3G market, but also the rich 3G applications to drive.

In fact, for China Unicom, because WCDMA is the most widely used worldwide, most mainstream 3G standards, the development of a mature industry chain, in particular the formation of a rich and representative of 3G applications and overseas 3G operators It has already accumulated a lot of successful experience.

China Unicom's strategy is somewhat similar to the Japanese carrier KDDI's brand positioning, although it later than three years of operation NTN 3G, but users continued to grow, to achieve sustained profitability, "Brand positioning is the life of the Navigator first, customer orientation is a young high fashion end business users of private communication, brand selling point is the terminal market, reasonable rates and so on. "Zhou Wenzhe of that in Japan, KDDI has become the trend of people experience the center positions.

According to China Unicom's Beijing Branch (hereinafter referred to Beijing Unicom) announced recently show that since January 1, 2010, the Beijing Unicom's GSM network customers make the whole network of domestic and international long distance charges will adopt a system of billing model. In short, after China Unicom users call long distance, local phone calls will not be charged.

Telecommunications Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry Policy and Economic Management researcher Ding Daoqin that, 3G era of tariff reform should be settled to build a brand and differentiated services, user groups, market segments, rather than re-arranged combination of tariff or price war. Market segmentation is the 3G the key to development, telecom operators should be accurate to target users, the market direction is divided into distinct groups of users to create their own unique brand, to provide differentiated services.

On the other hand, China Telecom announced plans from the point of view, the future, China Telecom will operate in a stable fixed based on the development of 3G services, launched Tianyi in the field of mobile Internet video, wireless global eyes, mobile IM applications, further integrated fixed-line, Internet, content applications, the core elements of customer focus and deepen transformation.

For China Telecom in the field of government and enterprises and home advantage, customers of China Mobile Group Four Engineering Department of the layout - focus groups, Internet applications, information technology and urban and rural small and medium information. China Mobile's strategy is to infiltrate the information service in all aspects of people's lives, all-out challenge to information service providers China Telecom's leading position.

China Mobile in the 2G era of large-scale cultivation of a user's mobile user base, combined with capital adequacy, operating experience and other factors, although faced with TD industrial chain of immature technology and unfavorable factors, China Mobile is still by imposing prohibitive subsidies, special incentive measures such as the extraordinary speed 3G application development.







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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Photoshop open 10 things



Adobe Photoshop is the most popular one of graphic design software. It can be said, as long as you touch graphic design, then no matter sooner or later, you have to deal with it. About Photoshop, say it is too much, but whether you want it to be your right-hand man, or just use it for some of the most basic image processing, then the following are 10 things you must know , whether you are a beginner or already have some knowledge about it.

1. Shortcut keys to use: This is the basis of the basic Photoshop, it is also the best way to improve work efficiency. The use of shortcuts, so you can better focus energy on your work rather than the tool panel. Once you are able to skillfully use the shortcut keys, you can use the full screen of work, save the unnecessary panels, and make the vision more open, maximize the use of screen space; some simple commands can use the keyboard to complete, not choice of the tool distraction, even if it only takes up very little time, but we hope not to be interrupted at work.

Note: You should use the shortcut keys as much as possible, following these shortcuts is to improve the efficiency of a good helper, but I do not know why so many books are passed over, not even mentioned, be sure to keep in mind.

Ctrl + J: Copy the current layer to a new level;

J: Switch to the spray gun tool;

M: Switch to the Marquee tool;

[]: Tools for the pen in the current mode (including the spray gun, brush, pencil, brush and imitation stamp history, such as rubber and fuzzy tools and deepen), followed by written change in size;

Shift + BackSpace: Fill in the dialog transferred out.

The beginning, you may not remember all the shortcut keys, you can use Photoshop's tool tips to help you. Is to open the Edit> Preferences> General, select "Show tool tips." In this way, when you move the mouse to tool panel, the tool name and its shortcut will appear, until you remove the mouse will disappear.

2. Seamless Texture: both for the production of 3D images or pages, seamless texture is very important, we can easily be completed in Photoshop. Good for your custom images, run Filter> Other> displacement, in the horizontal and vertical displacement, the general displacement of the image size set to half of the most important thing is to set back and defined area. After the completion of displacement, with a rubber stamp tool to smear the image of the mosaic Department, to eliminate seams, then the image is defined as the pattern. Filled with this pattern, you can get seamless background image.

3. A combination of commands for commonly used custom action: when dealing with images Hou, in many cases we will use combination of command. For example, the image needs to be a multi-document to another document. The most efficient and secure method: New layer Shift + CTRL + N; put together all of the following visible layer Shift + Alt + CTRL + E; select all the images Ctrl + A; Copy CTRL + C; Deselect Ctrl + D; delete the current layer. This set of commands is for the images to establish a mapping that contains the current layer of all visible layers under the image, then you have already left the clipboard image content, so long as it is pasted on the document needed Ke Yi the. This is a very typical example, although you can use a series of shortcut keys to complete this set of commands, but it is recommended to save it as an action, the action options panel, you can set for this action a convenient function keys such as the Shift + F2, so that you always call, very convenient, especially the images from Photoshop into other applications at the right time save considerable time! Shift, Control, and F2 to F12 of these different combinations, you can define a lot of movement, greatly improving efficiency.

4. Automatically selected layers: a little trick quite modest, but is also used, especially in multi-layers of large files, even sticking to the command for each layer, according to the order of stacked layers, the choice is more problematic - you might not remember which layer they belong to, the consequences of the wrong operation is sometimes terrible. At this time, you can first select the move tool, the tool options check the "Auto select layer", so, in addition to slicing tool, the path component selection tool, Pen tool and starting point for tools, other tools in the toolbox for the current selection, hold down the Ctrl key while the current tools are being turned into mobile tools, click on any object on the canvas, Photoshop will automatically go to it in layers, so that you can operate the. In the current mobile tool, even if not chosen automatically select the layer, hold down the Ctrl key as long as the same freedom of choice can belong to different layers of the image content.

5. To create a custom brush: In Photoshop, there is a very useful but not fully utilize the resources of most people, that is to create a custom brush. Create a new document produced by brush size to the size of black (or a different color or grayscale, but this system out of the brush lighter color) Draw your brush image, such as a flower, How many pieces of small tree and so on. Then use the Rectangular Marquee selection, defined as a new brush. If there is no choice, then Photoshop will define all the images on the canvas brush. In this way, you can use a custom brush creation of these unique images of all kinds, especially the border and other decorative designs.

6. Lens flare effect: in the primary image processing, lens flare can be said that one of the most common modification effect. In general, you can use the filter in the image> render> lens flare, to increase the atmosphere of the image. So, if you are a time lens flare effect is very satisfied with the hope that it preserved, we can use the mixed layer properties. Advance in the image on the new layer, fill with black, and then implementation of the lens flare filter, then a layer of this hybrid model layer is set to "screen", so that the black was faded, you will get a separate flare layer effect. However, this is the only drawback is that the image can not be displayed in white.

7. Lighting effects filter: This filter gives the biggest surprise is that it can create a variety of realistic texture. The simplest usage is: place texture to a simple one channel, and then apply a layer of filter> render> lighting effects, texture channel selection in the store just the texture of the channel, adjust light settings corresponding This will be a three-dimensional texture effect.

8. Using adjustment layers: No one can grasp an image adjustment will be very imperfect, and therefore, in addition to develop good backup habits, the best time to use adjustment layers to make use of adjustment layers Hou. You may find trouble, but this trouble and loss of damage to the image comparison are minimal. And more importantly, you can at any time in the creative process to make new adjustments to the image without worrying about damage.

9. Fast replication techniques: in the same document, determine the current mobile tools (or temporarily move the tool), press the Alt key while dragging the object, you can copy, hold down the Shift key, can guarantee by 45 degrees angle of multiple mobile; between different documents, hold down the Shift key when moving, if two documents are the same size, then the object to the new location of the same document, if the document sizes, then the object is copied to the new document center. Copy this way, not only convenient, but also can reduce the use of the clipboard, to further save system resources.

10. The accumulation of the results: When you use Photoshop for some time, will save a lot of good stuff down. If you painstakingly prepared the gradient, contour, pattern, etc., but also facilitate the work of some other color palette. These are just temporarily stored in Photoshop's, when heavy equipment, Photoshop will be restored to the default state, so clean Yo, these custom stuff will disappear without a trace. This is not only unfortunate, it will also impact your work (as defined palette is missing). Therefore, the best time for every editing software to use the default manager Hou preserved, stored in a special folder. Preset Manager can save the brush, palette, gradients, styles, patterns, contours, custom shapes, such as your work will not be lost. After reloading, cover with the corresponding documents can return to a familiar work environment.







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Thursday, September 23, 2010

251 hospitals and Receive paperless



Paperless storage of the specific practices of 251 hospitals starting from September 2007, using virtual printer technology, the use of existing doctors, nurses and other business systems, workstations, printing, printing through the virtual interface information for each patient's medical record transferred from the hospital HIS system out to PDF format by long-term online archiving medical record number, centralized storage in the archive database of electronic medical records to facilitate access to comprehensive patient information on individual patients, through authorized security key to open the print service patients medical record.

Discharged only to keep medical records, hand-bound patients signed informed consent part of the paper medical record, including the duration of the remaining records, medical advice, examination and testing orders, single-treatment operation such as the contents of electronic medical records do not print directly stored in the hospital HIS system database to prepare for clinical inspection, copying patients, health insurance counseling to use.

251 hospitals and application of electronic medical record archiving system has the following 5 features:

1. Online records of the automatic archiving

Electronic medical records of all online content, the system will automatically trigger the archiving operation, there will be no archiving of electronic medical records into a standard PDF format and sent to the archive server.

2. Archive scanning paper medical records

The paper does not implement electronic medical records (mainly equipment certificate and number, etc.), electronic scanning means, automatically converted into a standard PDF format and stored in medical records archive server.

3. Archiving of electronic medical record audit

Audit function to provide archiving of medical records, electronic medical records must be archived and ward clerks department and director of audit, the final examination by the medical record room personnel, archive.

4. Archive search index

Provide a complete directory, the directory lists all of the electronic patient medical records stored in the main title of the document content, specifying the electronic filing or paper filing, and archiving of paper types, number, order and related content.

Electronic medical record by browsing archive documents, assist in the examination, modification or afresh in Section Suo index corresponding to the contents, the index of the updates require authorization, staff members may submit applications for the index changes, Yi Wei Hu index to help correct.

Use under various conditions to help quickly navigate to the needs of the patient electronic medical records, retrieval conditions include: patient ID, patient name, hospital number, patient date of birth, hospital departments, hospital stay, hospital departments, hospital time, attending physician, hospital diagnosis, surgical procedure, application supplies, treatment, operation names, and other important content.

5. By authority of print management classification

Archiving of electronic medical records to provide a print function to print electronic medical records is strictly controlled, in addition to authorization in the system has print permissions, it also must verify that the hardware key to print operation can be achieved. Browse personnel records in order to prevent copying by means of screen printing of electronic medical records, electronic medical records are provided with a view of the watermark, only a print privileges and who have both the hardware key can only print out the electronic medical records without the watermark.

Complete record of the electronic medical record system, print log, print to remind the operator is the first time or many times to print. Electronic medical records system also records the content and the number of print, recorded in paper medical records of a receiver, and scan the ID stored in the archive server.

For the traditional historical paper records, 251 hospital use, microform digital processing technology to achieve a complete paperless medical records. As the 251 hospitals in 2007 to achieve a paperless electronic medical record archiving and storage, no longer produce new paper records, with a one-time deal with the conditions of historical paper records.

251 hospitals with the most advanced of a machine-head technology, while generating microfilm records to produce digital images. This will not only ensure the legitimacy of historical records, but also to meet clinical medicine, teaching, research quick and easy access to use historical records. Microfilm only by a small amount of space occupied, and the traditional paper medical records take up a lot of space and maintenance costs compared to a year savings for the hospitals is considerable.

Paperless storage remarkable results

1. Save the human, financial, and material costs

251 patients discharged from hospitals each year about 4 million people, such as paper storage requires a lot of paper medical records need to purchase the aircraft and increasing medical records storage room. From the full implementation of electronic medical records storage, the part of each paper medical records an average reduction of about 30 sheets A4 paper, 90 by discharge / day per day for hospital medical records of only one can save paper and nearly 3000. From 2007, the implementation of paperless electronic medical records storage, more than two years our hospital has saved more than 1 million yuan print consumption. Because a lot of space occupied by Medical Records Storage and maintenance costs are substantial, the direct annual cost savings of up to 150 million yuan.

2. Optimize the case management functions

In the past, medical record room staff mainly engaged in paper-based medical record for finishing, binding, shelving and other complicated work, part of the medical records in question may be in the hands of more than 5 times can be filed. At present, the medical record room staff just finishing some small amount of paper, and the rest you can check in online, so that medical records from a single medical record room staff in order to work gradually freed to focus on the inner of Medical Records quality of management, the number of personnel is also reduced from the previous 5 to the present two.

3. To reduce the nursing workload of office clerks

Take care and office clerks original order by a doctor after another in the medical process of medical instruments, printing or writing, the patient's informed consent, inspection, test departments gradually returned to the report card, the nursing process gradually produced a single medical advice, treatment orders, vital signs sheets, etc., work load significantly, and prone to error. After the electronic medical record storage, care to alleviate a lot of office clerical work, save the day care office clerks calculate two hours, all hospital wards in 36 nursing can streamline nearly 10 people.

4. To ensure that medical records storage media and information security

Paper medical record not only needs some storage space, and medical records kept in kind, there are some security risks, such as fire, moisture, mildew and so on. Electronic Medical Records Storage Medical Records can be backed up after the entities have fundamental change, making it possible to be preserved; on the other hand also enhanced the security of medical record information to prevent information leakage, tampering and theft.

5. Improve the discharge rate of medical record three-day archive

Medical staff on the medical history will not repeat printing, thus reducing the discharge of medical record filing procedures, so that hospital medical record filing rate over the previous three days had significantly improved. Before and after implementation compared with the same three-day hospital medical record filing rate from 86.97% to 96.66% increase and improve range of measures than any obvious.

The basic conditions for paperless storage

1. Integrity

A variety of development tools known medical history can not be the same time the text, images, tests, electrophysiology, etc. can come together and solve the medical records data integrity issues. The patient's medical records are records, including the following four parts: First, hand-written medical personnel, and second, the information automatically generated, three is a natural information, diagnosis and treatment of four was recorded. We index information to all their different form of electronic records, primary index number in the hospital under the form of virtual printing PDF files, to achieve the purpose of complete medical records.

2. Timely accuracy

On vital signs, electrophysiology, pathology, PACS, LIS, endoscope and other records of the formation of different interfaces and methods are required by different software in a timely manner the formation of electronic records; on the objective examination of test results and disease evolution, at a specified time node recorded, either automatically generated or the medical staff's treatment of written records, require timely and accurate, can withstand the patient, hospital quality control and inspection laws.

3. Non-repudiation

Handwritten signature database technology and step by step level can not be changed after submission, and process real-time disclosure, medical records, has made paperless electronic medical records storage will no longer be a problem. To display the watermark on the illegal printing techniques, so that the illegal termination and non-privileged users can not access to clean print of medical instruments, but also "special seal affixed medical instruments as a legal basis can be" prompted to resolve disputes only One version.

February 2010, the Ministry of Health launched the "basic norms of electronic medical records (trial)", the establishment of hospital electronic medical records, use, preservation and management of acts.







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Tuesday, September 21, 2010

YouTube expected profit model


Sept. 8 news YouTube, despite the establishment of only 19 months, but has become the darling of the Internet video site. The video has reached 100 million, YouTube's success attracted other new startups and giant jealous, Microsoft entered the video sharing market, launched its own service; this summer, SKYPE and KAZAA also introduced a Venice project to become a YouTube killer.

In this hectic situation, people seem to forget that so far the video sharing is still a high investment, low profit, non-profit business. YouTube plans to launch a new business model, each user can put their own video content. It should create their own advertising, and plans to spread through the Googel and Yahoo.

YouTube monthly inputs from 900,000 to 1,500,000 U.S. dollars, most of the inputs to the server provider and broadband provider in the hands. As the YouTube video piracy issues are being addressed, if faced with legal proceedings, the cost will be higher.

More importantly, it faces a difficult problem, how to achieve profitability? YouTube can make money from this growth, while maintaining the user can expand. If the introduction of advertising, the user can be alienating. Given this risk, YouTube founders Chad Hurley and Steve Chen of the advertising business is not eager to implement. In a two or three minutes of video in the tentative 30-second commercials running. YouTube in the development of a new model that allows advertisers to establish a video channel, or to place the home page of YouTube video content.

To open up new channels for advertising, logically possible, but in this competitive environment, how to seek avenues of cooperation? YouTube, Warner Brothers introduced the first branded channels, and promotion of new Paris Hilton CD. But for those who are not content businesses, another method is to build a theme-based management of channels. Or YouTube through technical means and in accordance with the user's browsing interest ads.

Another problem is that, YouTube does not help advertisers achieve the best video content. Gartner analyst Allen Weiner said institutions, YouTube could create separate channels to provide more professional video content.

So far, YouTube executives have been no positive stand on the advertising business. Company wants users to pirated content on the automatic filtering, for advertisers to establish an innovative approach to community faces enormous challenges, such as organized or sponsored the film festival video competitions.

YouTube, a good beginning, but a new generation of mainstream sites and new start-ups than before, its impossible to have too much time to get into video services, real money.






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Monday, August 2, 2010

Not just set arbitrary Flash player screensaver



Internet users in the FLASH produced humorous, some FLASH background music is never tired people. Is there any way to extract these soothing?

Tool used here is the Firefox FLASH player, this powerful software. FLASH not only can extract the music and even pictures, also supports the direct set FLASH screensavers. The following lists some features, serve.

Software small files

Software name: Firefox FLASH Player

Software Version: 3.75

Software size: 5136KB

Software license: Shared

Application platforms: Windows 98/Me/2000/XP

Download Address: Click here to download (which are binding, be careful to install)

Easily extract the soothing FLASH

Open Firefox player, plays you want to extract the FLASH file. Select "File" - "FLASH extracted voice" (Figure 1). Choice will then pop up a prompt box, choose the path and press OK.






Figure 1 FLASH change screensavers

FLASH to set your favorite screen saver is a very good note, just a few simple steps can be completed. Select "Tools" - "Create a list of screen savers FLASH" (Figure 2).






Figure 2 EXE and swf free shuttle

Sometimes when you gave excellent FLASH and friends to share time, the other did not FLASH player. Then you can format into exe, so no other player can enjoy your wonderful FLASH. Play area in the "right" - "save FLASH", here select the "swf convert exe" (Figure 3). Of course you can reverse conversion.






Figure 3 English weapon

A lot of learning English software uses FLASH dialogue, a dialogue is sometimes a part of a repeated listen you want, Firefox player can achieve this function. Play area in the "right" - "repeat function" were set to begin and end Zhen Zhen (Figure 4).






Figure 4 Additional Tools

Software provides some useful and interesting tools. In the "Tools" - "plug-in", there is time for wallpaper, screen clock, a magnifying glass and so on. Even provide encryption and decryption registry and common registry operation.







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